Variable Optimally breastfed for age (children < 6 months; n = 946 (%)) P-⁠value Optimally breastfed for age (children 6- 23 months; n = 2803 (%)) P-⁠value Optimally breastfed for age (children 0-23 months; n = 3749 (%)) p-⁠value
Emotional IPV
No 236 (32.1) 0.827 1372 (70.5) 0.821 1608 (60.62) 0.986
Yes 85 (30.9) 574 (70.1) 659 (60.58)
Physical IPV
No 280 (31.2) 0.651 1672 (71.2) 0.050 1952 (61.1) 0.186
Yes 41 (34.8) 274 (65.4) 315 (57.2)
Sexual IPV
No 306 (32.3) 0.176 1841(70.3) 0.6244 2147 (60.7) 0.627
Yes 15 (22.5) 105 (72.5) 120 (58.6)
Any IPV
No 221 (31.7) 0.967 1306 (70.3) 0.885 1527 (60.3) 0.683
Yes 100 (31.9) 640 (70.6) 740 (61.2)
Number of forms of IPV
0 221 (31.7) 0.148 1306 (70.3) 0.017 1527 (60.4) 0.090
1 64 (29.9) 388 (74.7) 452 (64.5)
2 31 (41.9) 191 (62.2) 222 (56.9)
3 5 (10.6) 61 (71.9) 66 (53.7)
Woman’s age in years
15 - 19 17 (24.4) 0.644 133 (86.2) <0.001 150 (64.1) 0.093
20 – 29 185 (32.6) 1016 (70.5) 1194 (61.1)
30 – 39 112 (32.9) 667 (66.7) 779 (58.1)
40 – 49 14 (27.6) 130 (77.7) 144 (67.9)
Woman’s educational level
No education 89 (24.5) 0.012 832 (86.3) <0.001 919 (70.6) <0.001
Primary 42 (25.4) 319 (68.6) 359 (58.4)
Secondary 148 (39.5) 670 (59.0) 813 (54.4)
Higher 51 (41.1) 125 (47.2) 176 (45.2)
Woman’s employment status
Currently unemployed 96 (28.4) 0.253 665 (77.1) <0.001 761 (63.6) 0.053
Currently employed 225 (33.7) 1281 (67.2) 1506 (59.1)
Household wealth index
Poorest 50 (22.4) 0.008 488 (85.6) <0.001 538 (70.2) <0.001
Poorer 55 (25.0) 426 (82.3) 481 (67.2)
Middle 60 (29.5) 417 (69.0) 477 (60.1)
Richer 76 (39.8) 360 (64.4) 436 (58.0)
Richest 80 (40.36) 255 (50.9) 335 (48.1)
Sex of child
Male 155 (29.6) 0.338 995 (68.0) 0.0175 1150 (58.5) 0.040
Female 166 (33.9) 951 (73.1) 1117 (62.9)
Number of antenatal visits*
No ANC (0 visits) 44 (19.6) 0.090 435 (82.5) <0.001 479 (65.9) <0.001
1 - 3 visits 40 (30.7) 364 (82.3) 404 (66.9)
≥ 4 visits 228 (35.3) 1118 (63.8) 1346 (57.1)
Place of delivery
Domestic setting 132 (24.2) <0.001 1131 (77.8) <0.001 1260 (64.0) <0.001
Health facility delivery 192 (41.6) 815 (61.2) 1007 (56.3)
Mode of childbirth
Vaginal 307 (31.4) 0.320 1896 (71.1) <0.001 2203 (61.1) 0.004
Caesarean section 14 (41.0) 50 (46.8) 64 (45.1)
Parity
1 50 (28.37) 0.001 344 (62.51) <0.001 394 (54.55) 0.005
2-3 156 (40.5) 675 (65.87) 831 (59.22)
4-5 79 (33.99) 488 (72.26) 567 (62.21)
>5 36 (17.95) 439 (81.08) 475 (65.58)
Type of place of residence
Urban 148 (35.3) 0.179 675 (60.3) <0.001 823 (54.1) <0.001
Rural 173 (29.1) 1271 (78.3) 1444 (65.6)
Region
North central 71 (36.6) 0.001 348 (70.3) <0.001 419 (61.9) <0.001
North East 38 (18.1) 408 (84.8) 446 (68.7)
North West 45 (25.0) 522 (84.3) 567 (68.8)
South East 42 (30.8) 221 (51.2) 253 (45.6)
South South 34 (35.9) 180 (50.4) 214 (46.9)
South West 91 (51.4) 277 (59.1) 368 (57.2)