Variables PHC (n=525) ORC (n=573) t/χ2 P-value
n % n %
Sex Male 281 53.5% 258 45.0% 7.91 0.005**
Female 244 46.5% 315 55.0%
Education level Illiterate 239 45.5% 247 43.1% 16.16 0.003**
Preschool 121 23.0% 91 15.9%
Lower secondary 94 17.9% 139 24.3%
Secondary 48 9.1% 73 12.7%
Higher Secondary 23 4.4% 23 4.0%
Health care satisfaction Important 397 75.6% 521 90.9% 46.82 <0.001***
Not important 128 24.4% 52 9.1%
Free health care Important 351 66.9% 90 15.7% 298.27 <0.001***
Not important 174 33.1% 483 84.3%
Diagnosis of hypertension Yes 95 18.1% 182 32.3% 29.04 <0.001***
No 430 81.9% 338 74.5%
Diagnosis of diabetes Yes 23 4.4% 66 11.5% 18.73 <0.001***
No 502 95.6% 507 88.5%
Insurance coverage Yes 27 5.1% 48 8.4% 4.50 0.034*
No 498 94.9% 525 91.6%
Savings Yes 223 42.5% 307 53.6% 13.52 <0.001***
No 302 57.5% 266 46.4%
Community-level cooperation Yes 304 57.9% 471 82.2% 77.87 <0.000***
No 221 42.1% 102 17.8%
Distance to health facility (min) (M±SD) 27.7±22.4 33.5±23.1 -4.18 <0.001**
Monthly income (NRs) (M±SD) 23,978.7±28,110.5 21,143.3±28142.8 1.66 0.095
Number of family members (M±SD) 4.53±2.23 4.68±2.30 -1.13 0.258