Gender Living environment Medical illness
Male
(n=81)
Female
(n=204)
P-⁠value Alone
(n=27)
Family/friends
(n=258)
P-⁠value Yes
(n=43)
No
(n=242)
P-⁠value
Anxiety (GAD-7) 0.039 0.043 0.002
0-4 (none) 42 (51.9) 80 (39.2) 7 (25.9) 115 (44.6) 13 (30.2) 109 (45.0)
5-9 (mild) 23 (28.4) 54 (26.5) 7 (25.9) 70 (27.1) 7 (16.3) 70 (28.9)
10-14 (moderate) 6 (7.4) 38 (18.6) 4 (14.8) 40 (15.5) 7 (16.3) 37 (15.3)
15-21 (severe) 10 (12.3) 32 (15.7) 9 (33.3) 33 (12.8) 16 (37.2) 26 (10.7)
Depression (PHQ-9) 0.271 0.063 <0.001
0-4 (none) 39 (48.1) 79 (38.7) 8 (29.6) 110 (42.6) 12 (27.9) 106 (43.8)
5-9 (mild) 22 (27.2) 55 (27.0) 5 (18.5) 72 (27.9) 4 (9.3) 73 (30.2)
10-14 (moderate) 9 (11.1) 37 (18.1) 7 (25.9) 39 (15.1) 9 (20.9) 37 (15.3)
15-19 (moderately severe) 3 (3.7) 15 (7.4) 1 (3.7) 17 (6.6) 5 (11.6) 13 (5.4)
20-27 (severe) 8 (9.9) 18 (8.8) 6 (22.2) 20 (7.8) 13 (30.2) 13 (5.4)
Somatic symptom (PHQ-15) 0.002 0.033 <0.001
0-4 (minimal) 47 (58.0) 83 (40.7) 7 (25.9) 123 (47.7) 8 (18.6) 122 (50.4)
5-9 (mild) 25 (30.9) 66 (32.4) 10 (37.0) 81 (31.4) 15 (349) 76 (31.4)
10-14 (medium) 7 (8.6) 35 (17.2) 5 (18.5) 37 (14.3) 10 (23.3) 32 (13.2)
15-30 (high) 2 (2.5) 20 (9.8) 5 (18.5) 17 (6.6) 10 (23.3) 12 (5.0)
Stress (PSS-10) 0.016 0.229 <0.001
0-13 (low stress) 23 (28.4) 35 (17.2) 3 (11.1) 55 (21.3) 4(9.3) 54(22.3)
14-26 (moderate stress) 50 (61.7) 128 (62.7) 16 (59.3) 162 (62.8) 22(51.2) 156(64.5)
27-⁠40 (high perceived stress) 8 (9.9) 41 (20.1) 8 (29.6) 41 (15.9) 17(39.5) 32(13.2)