| Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.93 |
0.005 |
| Low-income country |
|
-- |
|
|
9 |
45.0% |
|
|
|
| Middle-low income |
|
4 |
20.0% |
|
2 |
10.0% |
|
|
|
| Middle-high income |
|
5 |
25.0% |
|
5 |
25.0% |
|
|
|
| High-income country |
|
11 |
55.0% |
|
4 |
20.0% |
|
|
|
| WHO region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.12 |
0.02 |
| East Asia & Pacific |
|
3 |
15.0% |
|
1 |
5.0% |
|
|
|
| Europe & Central Asia |
|
9 |
45.0% |
|
2 |
10.0% |
|
|
|
| Latin America & Caribbean |
|
5 |
25.0% |
|
7 |
35.0% |
|
|
|
| South Asia |
|
1 |
5.0% |
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
| Sub-Sahara Africa |
|
2 |
10.0% |
|
10 |
50.0% |
|
|
|
| Middle East & North Africa |
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
| North America |
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
| Change in government tobacco control objectives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.70 |
<0.001 |
| Never had objectives |
|
1 |
5.0% |
|
9 |
45.0% |
|
|
|
| Always had objectives |
|
17 |
85.0% |
|
2 |
10.0% |
|
|
|
| Newly created objectives |
|
2 |
10.0% |
|
9 |
45.0% |
|
|
|
| National agency for tobacco control 2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.28 |
0.12 |
| Yes |
|
9 |
45.0% |
|
4 |
20.0% |
|
|
|
| No |
|
0 |
0.0% |
|
2 |
10.0% |
|
|
|
| Not reported |
|
11 |
55.5% |
|
14 |
70.0% |
|
|
|
| Covariate |
|
Mean |
SD |
|
Mean |
SD |
|
t test |
P value |
| Human development index 2008 |
|
0.77 |
0.13 |
|
0.55 |
0.16 |
|
4.46 |
<0.001 |
| Human development index 2016 |
|
0.80 |
0.12 |
|
0.57 |
0.15 |
|
5.10 |
<0.001 |
| Per capita tobacco control budget |
|
0.73 |
1.76 |
|
0.02 |
0.02* |
|
0.55 |
0.59 |
| Number of staff employed by national agency (last reported) |
|
12.00 |
13.86 |
|
2.14 |
1.77ยง |
|
1.85 |
0.78 |
| Affordability 2018 |
|
3.26 |
1.93 |
|
6.74 |
6.41 |
|
-2.30 |
0.03 |
| Affordability 2008 |
|
2.63 |
1.61 |
|
7.62 |
8.06 |
|
-2.71 |
0.01 |
| Corruption 2012 |
|
56.55 |
19.45 |
|
34.71 |
18.26 |
|
3.30 |
<0.001 |
| Corruption 2018 |
|
57.05 |
19.11 |
|
32.50 |
17.72 |
|
3.96 |
<0.001 |
| Literacy rate (last reported) |
|
92.56 |
13.23 |
|
71.72 |
25.54 |
|
3.18 |
0.003 |
| Political regime 2014 |
|
8.68 |
1.80 |
|
2.36 |
4.20 |
|
5.76 |
<0.001 |
| Overall tax score 2018 |
|
2.64 |
1.13 |
|
1.06 |
0.36 |
|
4.67 |
<0.001 |