Variables Substance use
AOR 95% C.I. for AOR P-value
N Age (years)
50-69 (ref) 1.00 - -
70-79 .770 .316-1.873 -
80 or above 4.026 .368-43.983 -
Gender
Female (ref) 1.00
Male 1.105 .155-.1.199 .000*
Marital Status
Married (ref) 1.00 - -
Single 1.060 .556-2.020 .860
Education
None (ref) 1.00 - -
Basic .638 .256-1.587 .333
Tertiary .239 .072-.787 .019*
Secondary .318 .120-.840 .021*
Wealth Status
Average (ref) 1.00 - -
Poor .380 .182-.791 .010*
Rich .546 .095-3.156 .499*
Employment Status
Yes (ref) 1.00 - -
No 1.974 .940-4.145 .072
Religion
Christian (ref) 1.00 - -
Non-Christian .870 .279-2.714 .811
Ethnicity
Akan (ref) 1.00 - -
Non-Akan 2.960 .648-13.513 .161
Health Status
Good (ref) 1.00 - -
Poor 1.426 .522-3.899 .489
Income (GH¢)
≤ 500 (ref) 1.00 - -
˃500 2.329 .793-6.840 .124
Chronic NCDs
Yes (Ref) 1.00 - -
No .616 .308-1.229 .169
Model Fitting Information
Omnibus Chi-Square Tests of Model Coefficients (p-value) 94.716 (0.000)
Hosmer and Lemeshow Test(p-value) 7.750(.458)
Proportion of Correction classification 84%