|
Socioeconomic variables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Age
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Adolescents (<18 years) |
10 |
7.63 |
7 |
3 |
0.343*** |
| Adults (>18 years) |
121 |
92.37 |
64 |
57 | |
|
Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
| < Complete high school |
55 |
41.98 |
28 |
27 |
0.52* |
| > Complete high school |
76 |
58.02 |
43 |
33 | |
|
Employment
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Unemployed |
1 |
0.76 |
0 |
1 |
0.532** |
| Employment bond |
61 |
43.56 |
29 |
32 |
|
| Student |
15 |
11.45 |
10 |
5 |
0.252** |
| Housewife |
54 |
41.22 |
32 |
22 |
0.262** |
|
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Up to 1 minimum wage |
51 |
38.93 |
26 |
25 |
|
| 1-2 minimum wage |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
| 2-3 minimum wage |
69 |
52.67 |
38 |
31 |
0.657** |
| >4 minimum wage |
11 |
8.4 |
7 |
4 |
0.519** |
|
Habitation
|
|
|
|
|
|
| City |
79 |
60.31 |
47 |
32 |
0.134* |
| District |
52 |
39.69 |
24 |
28 | |
|
Environmental variables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Access to treated water
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
18 |
13.74 |
8 |
10 |
0.371* |
| Yes |
113 |
86.26 |
63 |
50 | |
|
Access to sewer services
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
14 |
10.69 |
7 |
7 |
0.739* |
| Yes |
117 |
89.31 |
64 |
53 | |
|
Contact with pets
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yes |
66 |
50.38 |
31 |
35 |
|
| Pet in the house (but without direct contact) |
22 |
16.79 |
12 |
10 |
0.538** |
| No |
43 |
32.82 |
28 |
15 |
0.407** |
|
Animal waste disposed of in the house
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
64 |
48.85 |
39 |
25 |
0.130* |
| Yes |
67 |
51.15 |
32 |
35 | |
|
Gestational variables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gestational age
|
|
|
|
|
|
| First trimester |
37 |
28.24 |
23 |
14 |
|
| Second trimester |
49 |
37.40 |
24 |
25 |
0.224** |
| Third trimester |
45 |
34.35 |
24 |
21 |
0.421** |
|
Pregnancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Primipartity |
53 |
40.46 |
36 |
17 |
0.009* |
| Multiparity |
78 |
59.54 |
35 |
43 |
|
|
Neuro-ocular complications in the firstborn
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yes |
8 |
6.11 |
2 |
6 |
0.142*** |
| No |
123 |
93.89 |
69 |
54 | |
|
Pre-gestational BMI
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Not Overweight |
55 |
41.98 |
34 |
21 |
0.136* |
| Overwight |
76 |
58.02 |
37 |
39 | |
|
Gestational weight gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Eutrophic |
43 |
35.11 |
24 |
22 |
|
| Low |
44 |
33.59 |
27 |
17 |
0.379** |
| Excessive |
41 |
31.30 |
20 |
21 |
0.752** |
|
Clinical variables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parasitological examination of stools (N=78)
|
|
|
|
|
| Negative |
67 |
85.90 |
40 |
27 |
0.056*** |
| Positive |
11 |
14.10 |
3 |
8 |
|
|
Blood pressure
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Normotensive |
115 |
89.84 |
61 |
54 |
|
| Hypertensive |
5 |
3.91 |
1 |
4 |
0.148** |
| Hypotensive |
8 |
6.25 |
8 |
0 |
|
|
Dietary variables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Handwashing before food preparation
|
|
|
|
| No |
7 |
5.34 |
6 |
1 |
0.124*** |
| Yes |
124 |
94.66 |
65 |
59 |
|