|
Total
n (%)
|
Early breastfeeding initiation
n (%)
|
Breastfeeding duration
n (%)
|
Exclusive breastfeeding
n (%)
|
|
(n=19,328) |
≤1 hour
(63.7%)
(n = 12,313)
|
>1 hour
(36.3%)
(n = 7015)
|
<6 months
(67.6%)
(n = 13,071)
|
≥6 months
(32.4%)
(n = 6,256)
|
Yes
(54.6%)
(n = 10,554)
|
No
(45.4%)
(n = 8774)
|
| Skin-to-skin contact after birth |
| No |
16,883
(87.4%) |
10,764
(87.2%) |
6,119
(87.2%) |
11,416
(87.3%) |
5,467
(87.4%) |
9,026
(85.5%) |
7,857
(89.5%) |
| Yes |
2,445
(12.6%) |
1549
(12.6%) |
896
(12.8%) |
1,655
(12.7%) |
789
(12.6%) |
1,528
(14.5%) |
917
(10.5%) |
|
Socio-demographics
|
| Mother’s Age |
Teenager
(15 – 19 years) |
993
(5.1%) |
555
(4.5%) |
438
(6.2%) |
548
(42%) |
446
(7.1%) |
453
(4.3%) |
541
(6.2%) |
Young adult
(20 – 34 years) |
12,988
(67.2%) |
8,240
(66.9%) |
4,748
(67.7%) |
8,544
(65.4%) |
4,444
(71.0%) |
7,188
(68.1%) |
5,800
(66.1%) |
Mature adult
(35 - 44 years) |
5,346
(27.7%) |
3,518
(28.6%) |
1,828
(26.1%) |
3,979
(30.4%) |
1,367
(21.8%) |
2,913
(27.6%) |
2,433
(27.7%) |
| Marital status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Never married |
457
(2.4%) |
308
(2.5%) |
149
(2.1%) |
342
(2.6%) |
115
(1.8%) |
290
(2.4%) |
168
(1.9%) |
| Married/Living with partner |
18,192
(94.1%) |
11,565
(93.6%) |
6,627
(94.5%) |
12,202
(93.4%) |
5,990
(95.7%) |
9,887
(93.7%) |
8,306
(94.7%) |
| Divorced/Separated / Widowed |
678
(3.5%) |
440
(3.6%) |
239
(3.4%) |
527
(4.0%) |
151
(2.4%) |
378
(3.6%) |
301
(3.4%) |
Wealth Index
(SESb) |
| Poor |
8,200
(42.4%) |
4626
(37.6%) |
3574
(50.9%) |
5,105
(39.1%) |
3,094
(49.5%) |
3,930
(37.2%) |
4,270
(48.7%) |
| Middle Class |
3,943
(20.4%) |
2618
(21.3%) |
1325
(18.9%) |
2,636
(20.2%) |
1,307
(20.9%) |
2,081
(19.7%) |
1,862
(21.2%) |
| Rich |
7,185
(37.2%) |
5069
(41.2%) |
2116
(30.2%) |
5,331
(40.8%) |
1,855
(29.7%) |
4,543
(43.0%) |
2,642
(30.1%) |
| Educational attainment |
| No formal education |
8,273
(42.8%) |
4,832
(39.2%) |
3,441
(49.1%) |
5,088
(38.9%) |
3,185
(50.9%) |
3,662
(34.7%) |
4,611
(52.5%) |
| Primary |
2,981
(15.4%) |
1,914
(15.5%) |
1,067
(15.2%) |
2,094
(16.0%) |
887
(14.2%) |
1,761
(16.7 %) |
1,220
(13.9%) |
| Secondary |
6,311
(32.7%) |
4,348
(35.3%) |
1,963
(28.0%) |
4,506
(34.5%) |
1805
(28.8%) |
3,979
(37.7%) |
2,333
(26.6%) |
| Higher |
1,763
(9.1%) |
1219
(9.9%) |
544
(7.8%) |
1,383
(10.6%) |
380
(6.1%) |
1,152
(10.9%) |
611
(7.0%) |
| Residence |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Urban |
7,823
(40.5%) |
5,323
(43.2%) |
2,500
(35.6%) |
5,691
(43.5%) |
2,132
(34.1%) |
4,768
(45.2%) |
3,055
(34.8%) |
| Rural |
11,505
(59.5%) |
6,991
(56.8%) |
4,514
(64.4%) |
7,380
(56.5%) |
4,124
(65.9%) |
5,786
(54.8%) |
5,719
(65.2%) |
| Ethnicity |
| Igbo |
2,432
(12.6%) |
1469
(11.9%) |
963
(13.7%) |
1,853
(14.2%) |
579
(9.3%) |
1,365
(12.9%) |
1,067
(12.2%) |
| Yoruba |
2,605
(13.5%) |
2041
(16.6%) |
563
(8.0%) |
2,002
(15.3%) |
603
(9.6%) |
2,048
(19.4%) |
557
(6.3%) |
| Hausa/Fulani |
8,068
(41.7%) |
4457
(36.2%) |
3611
(51.5%) |
4,981
(38.1%) |
3,087
(49.3%) |
3,674
(34.8%) |
4,394
(50.1%) |
| Other/ Minorities |
6,223
(32.2%) |
4346
(35.3%) |
1876
(26.8%) |
4,236
(32.4%) |
1,987
(31.8%) |
3,467
(32.9%) |
2,756
(31.4%) |
| Religion |
| Christianity |
7,578
(39.2%) |
5,245
(42.6%) |
2334,
(33.3%) |
5,669
(43.4%) |
1,909
(30.5%) |
4,775
(45.2%) |
2,803
(31.9%) |
| Islam |
11,638
(60.2%) |
6,983
(56.7%) |
4,655
(66.4%) |
7329
(56.1%) |
4,309
(68.9%) |
5,743
(54.4%) |
5,895
(67.2%) |
| Traditionalism/ Other |
111
(0.6%) |
86
(0.7%) |
26
(0.4%) |
73
(0.6%) |
39
(0.6%) |
36
(0.3%) |
76
(0.9%) |
| Currently Working |
| No |
5,997
(31.0%) |
3,581
(29.1%) |
2,416
(34.4%) |
3,806
(29.1%) |
2,191
(35.0%) |
2,960
(28.0%) |
3,037
(34.6%) |
| Yes |
13,331
(69.0%) |
8,733
(70.9%) |
4,598
(65.6%) |
9,266
(70.9%) |
4,065
(65.0%) |
7,594
(72.0%) |
5,737
(65.4%) |
| ANCc visits during pregnancy |
| <4 visits |
8,136
(42.1%) |
4,932
(40.1%) |
3,203
(45.7%) |
5,275
(40.4%) |
2,861
(45.7%) |
3,801
(36.0%) |
4,335
(49.4%) |
| ≥4 visits |
11,192
(57.9%) |
7,381
(59.9%) |
3,811
(54.3%) |
7,797
(59.6%) |
3,395
(54.3%) |
6,753
(64.0%) |
4,439
(50.6%) |
|
Other Covariates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Place of delivery |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Private hospital |
2,614
(13.5%) |
1,744
(14.2%) |
870
(12.4%) |
1,968
(29.9%) |
646
(10.3%) |
1,592
(15.1%) |
1,022
(11.6%) |
| Public hospital |
5,570
(28.8%) |
3,850
(31.3%) |
1,721
(24.5%) |
3,915
(29.9%) |
1,656
(26.5%) |
3,621
(34.3%) |
1,949
(22.2%) |
| Home/Other |
11,144
(57.7%) |
6,719
(54.6%) |
4,424
(63.1%) |
1,789
(55.0%) |
3,955
(63.2%) |
5,341
(50.6%) |
5,803
(66.1%) |
| Last time Internet used |
| Never |
17,383
(89.9%) |
10,723
(87.1%) |
6250
(89.1%) |
11,206
(85.7%) |
5,767
(92.2%) |
8964
(84.9%) |
8,009
(91.3%) |
| Not recently |
312
(1.6%) |
186
(1.5%) |
126
(1.8%) |
247
(1.9%) |
65
(1.0%) |
217
(2.1%) |
95
(1.1%) |
| Recently |
2,042
(10.6%) |
1,404
(11.4%) |
638
(9.1%) |
1,618
(12.4%) |
424
(6.8%) |
1373
(13.0%) |
669
(7.6%) |
| Frequency of Internet use |
| Never |
17,383
(89.9%) |
10,973
(89.1%) |
6,410
(91.4%) |
11,523
(88.2%) |
5,859
(93.7%) |
9,246
(87.6%) |
8,136
(92.7%) |
| Infrequent |
1,033
(5.3%) |
741
(6.0%) |
292
(4.2%) |
824
(6.3%) |
210
(3.4%) |
736
(7.0%) |
297
(3.4%) |
| Frequent |
912
(4.7%) |
599
(4.9%) |
312
(4.4%) |
725
(5.5%) |
187
(3.0%) |
571
(5.4%) |
341
(3.9%) |