General characteristics % N (396)
Age (mean ± SD) 34 ± 5.74 396
Highest grade of education completed <7 9 35
7-9 44 176
10+ 47 185
Religion Hindu 93 369
Other 7 27
Caste Scheduled caste, scheduled tribe,
other backward class
32 128
Other 68 268
Marital characteristics*
Marital status Currently Married 69 273
Deserted/separated/divorced/other 13 51
Widowed 18 72
Age when married <=15 31 84
16-18 47 129
>19 23 62
Highest grade of education that
husband has completed
<7 37 101
7-9 20 56
10+ 43 118
Husband currently employed No 5 14
Yes 95 259
Household characteristics
Main earning member of household Other family member 55 217
ASHA 45 179
Primary decision maker of household Other family member 58 228
ASHA 42 168
Number of people living in household (mean ± SD) 5 ± 2.63 396
Type of household Non-nuclear 50 196
  Nuclear 51 200
Number of children (mean ± SD) 2 ± 1.08 396
Child sex composition No child 9 35
Sons=Daughter 24 93
Sons>Daughter 39 154
Sons<Daughter 29 114
Work characteristics
Monthly household income (from all income sources) (rupees) (mean ± SD) 5818 ± 6042.15 391
Years working as an ASHA (mean ± SD) 7 ± 1.36 396
Engaged in employment other than
ASHA work
No 65 258
Yes 35 138
ASHA Union affiliation No 32 128
Yes 68 268