Parameter p Odds Ratio (OR) 95 % *C.I of OR
Age
21-30
30-39 0.876 1.10 0.32-3.78
40-49 0.847 0.92 0.38-2.24
50-59 0.712 0.85 0.36-2.01
≥50 0.408 1.44 0.61-3.42
Gender
Female 1
Male 0.024 0.56 0.33-0.93
Education
No formal education 1
Primary 0.368 0.75 0.39-1.41
Secondary 0.026 0.47 0.24-0.91
Tertiary 0.372 0.78 0.46-1.34
Alcohol use
No 1
Yes 0.107 0.68 0.42-1.09
HBSAg
Negative 1
Positive 0.561 0.87 0.55-1.38
HCV antibody
Negative 1
Positive 0.631 0.88 0.51-1.51
Baseline viral load (copies/ml)
≤1000 1
>1000 0.004 3.13 2.19-4.47
On HAART
No 1
Yes 0.841 1.05 0.65-1.69
Duration on HAART
≥10 years 0.000 1 0.19-0.50
<10 years 0.31