Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5
All adults Adults Adults Males Females
age 15-24 age 25+ age 15-24 age 15-24
HIV prevalence 5.22% 2.25% 7.17% 1.30% 2.96%
Age 15-24   0.0891***
[0.0482,0.165]
Age 15-18 (ref) (ref) (ref)
Age 19-21 3.550*** 1.807 3.256***
[1.912,6.592] [0.994,3.283] [1.738,6.099]
Age 22-24 6.057*** 3.357* 5.837***
[3.359,10.92] [1.285,8.769] [3.147,10.83]
Age 25-27 (ref)
Age 28-30 0.923
[0.351,2.422]
Age 31-33 1.863
[0.673,5.156]
Age 34-43 0.945
[0.457,1.952]
Age 44+ 1.283
[0.601,2.738]
Female 1.400 2.737** 1.418
[0.856,2.290] [1.480,5.060] [0.884,2.276]
Literate 2.283** 1.377 2.503*** 2.515 1.411
[1.312,3.973] [0.795,2.383] [1.476,4.242] [0.786,8.047] [0.739,2.692]
Married 0.413*** 0.288*** 0.360*** 0.969 0.387***
[0.248,0.686] [0.147,0.563] [0.231,0.561] [0.453,2.071] [0.235,0.637]
Rural 1.435 0.640 1.605 1.603 0.487*
[0.603,3.414] [0.341,1.201] [0.789,3.265] [0.643,3.999] [0.272,0.871]
Wealth low (poor) (ref) (ref) (ref)
Wealth medium 0.682 0.457* 0.752
[0.403,1.154] [0.222,0.942] [0.442,1.282]
Wealth high 0.925 0.395** 1.086
[0.366,2.336] [0.216,0.724] [0.482,2.449]
Wealth Ineq low (ref) (ref) (ref)
Wealth Ineq medium 2.857* 2.010 2.822*
[1.148,7.114] [0.847,4.770] [1.153,6.910]
Wealth Ineq high 3.610** 5.912*** 2.885**
[1.584,8.225] [2.257,15.48] [1.318,6.316]
Poor+low ineq (ref) (ref)
Poor+high ineq 6.277** 6.619***
[1.846,21.35] [2.363,18.54]
Rich+low ineq 0.621 1.367
[0.101,3.828] [0.377,4.953]
Rich+high ineq 2.169 2.762
[0.678,6.932] [0.961,7.940]
Countries not shown
N 403,293 157,935 245,358 69,075 87,844