Theme Category Unit meaning
1. People did not test when the symptoms improved Natural recovery process
  • improved symptoms
2. People did not test due to the cost of test Economic factor
  • cost of COVID-19 test deterred some
3. People did not test due to fear of a painful test procedure (rumours) Information, education, and communication (IEC)
  • misinformation-rumours that test is very painful
4. People did not test because of test kit shortages Supply chain challenges
Pandemic preparedness
  • test kit shortages-testing capacity
5. People did not test due to fear of a positive test result Psychological readiness to accept diagnosis
  • fear of a positive test and its consequences
  • prefer not to know