| |
Favorable
(n = 72)
|
Unfavorable
(n = 100)
|
P-value† |
Favorable
(n =100)
|
Unfavorable
(n =74)
|
P-value† |
Strong
(n =92) |
Weak
(n =77) |
P-value† |
|
HDI
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Very High |
12 (13.5%) |
41 (60.3%) |
<0.01*** |
25 (28.7%) |
28 (38.9%) |
0.02** |
35 (42.7%) |
17 (23.0%) |
0.061* |
| High |
26 (29.2%) |
14 (20.6%) |
|
20 (23.0%) |
21 (29.2%) |
|
18 (22.0%) |
22 (29.7%) |
|
| Medium |
22 (24.7%) |
10 (14.7%) |
|
16 (18.4%) |
16 (22.2%) |
|
13 (15.9%) |
19 (25.7%) |
|
| low |
29 (32.6%) |
3 (3.3%) |
|
26 (29.9%) |
7 (9.7%) |
|
16 (19.5%) |
16 (21.6%) |
|
|
International travel volume
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High |
33 (46.5%) |
63 (95.5%) |
<0.01*** |
43 (53.8%) |
53 (91.4%) |
<0.01*** |
49 (64.5%) |
45 (77.6%) |
0.10* |
| Low |
38 (53.5%) |
3 (4.5%) |
|
37 (46.3%) |
5 (8.6%) |
|
27 (35.5%) |
13 (22.4%) |
|
|
Health workforce density
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High |
27 (32.9%) |
47 (71.2%) |
<0.01*** |
39 (47.6%) |
36 (52.9%) |
0.512 |
47 (61.8%) |
27 (38.0%) |
<0.01*** |
| Low |
55 (67.1%) |
19 (28.8%) |
|
43 (52.4%) |
32 (47.1%) |
|
29 (38.2%) |
44 (62.0%) |
|
|
Health expenditure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High |
38 (43.7%) |
37 (53.6%) |
0.217 |
46 (53.5%) |
30 (41.7%) |
0.139 |
47 (57.3%) |
27 (37.0%) |
0.011** |
| Low |
49 (56.3%) |
32 (46.4%) |
|
40 (46.5%) |
42 (58.3%) |
|
35 (42.7%) |
46 (63.0%) |
|
|
SPAR scores (2019)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 core capacity average scores
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High |
13 (15.5%) |
38 (61.3%) |
<0.01*** |
20 (25.3%) |
31 (45.6%) |
<0.01*** |
27 (37.0%) |
24 (33.3%) |
0.826 |
| Medium |
33 (39.3%) |
14 (22.6%) |
|
24 (30.4%) |
24 (35.3%) |
|
22 (30.1%) |
25 (34.7%) |
|
| Low |
38 (45.2%) |
10 (16.1%) |
|
35 (44.3%) |
13 (19.1%) |
|
24 (32.9%) |
23 (31.9%) |
|
|
7 core capacity plus POE average scores
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High |
13 (15.9%) |
37 (59.7%) |
<0.01*** |
21 (26.6%) |
29 (43.9%) |
<0.01*** |
29 (39.7%) |
21 (30.0%) |
0.417 |
| Medium |
32 (39.0%) |
15 (24.2%) |
|
24 (30.4%) |
24 (36.4%) |
|
21 (28.8%) |
26 (37.1%) |
|
| Low |
37 (45.1%) |
10 (16.1%) |
|
34 (43.0%) |
13 (19.7%) |
|
23 (31.5%) |
23 (32.9%) |
|
|
Health service provision
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High |
33 (39.3%) |
48 (77.4%) |
<0.01*** |
40 (50.6%) |
42 (61.8%) |
0.175 |
48 (65.8%) |
33 (45.8%) |
0.016** |
| Low |
51 (60.7%) |
14 (22.6%) |
|
39 (49.4%) |
26 (38.2%) |
|
25 (34.2%) |
39 (54.2%) |
|