| |
Favorable
(n = 99)
|
Unfavorable
(n = 73)
|
P-value† |
Favorable
(n = 69)
|
Moderate
(n = 74)
|
Unfavorable
(n = 29)
|
P-value† |
Strong
(n = 75) |
Weak
(n = 97) |
P-value† |
|
HDI
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Very High |
36 (39.6%) |
17 (25.8%) |
0.051* |
27 (39.7%) |
14 (22.6%) |
12 (44.4%) |
0.036** |
8 (12.3%) |
45 (48.9%) |
<0.01*** |
| High |
24 (26.4%) |
16 (24.2%) |
|
19 (27.9%) |
14 (22.6%) |
7 (25.9%) |
|
19 (29.2%) |
21 (22.8%) |
|
| Medium |
19 (20.9%) |
13 (19.7%) |
|
14 (20.6%) |
13 (21.0%) |
5 (18.5%) |
|
17 (26.2%) |
15 (16.3%) |
|
| low |
12 (13.2%) |
20 (30.3%) |
|
8 (11.8%) |
21 (33.9%) |
3 (11.1%) |
|
21 (32.3%) |
11 (12.0%) |
|
|
International travel volume
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High |
62 (73.8%) |
34 (64.2%) |
0.229 |
46 (73.0%) |
27 (57.4%) |
23 (85.2%) |
0.034** |
22 (41.5%) |
74 (88.1%) |
<0.01*** |
| Low |
22 (26.2%) |
19 (35.8%) |
|
17 (27.0%) |
20 (42.6%) |
4 (14.8%) |
|
31 (58.5%) |
10 (11.9%) |
|
|
Health workforce density
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High |
51 (60.0%) |
23 (36.5%) |
<0.01*** |
40 (63.5%) |
23 (39.7%) |
11 (40.7%) |
0.018** |
20 (34.5%) |
54 (60.0%) |
<0.01*** |
| Low |
34 (40.0%) |
40 (63.5%) |
|
23 (36.5%) |
35 (60.3%) |
16 (59.3%) |
|
38 (65.5%) |
36 (40.0%) |
|
|
Health expenditure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High |
46 (50.0%) |
29 (45.3%) |
0.564 |
33 (47.8%) |
29 (49.2%) |
13 (46.4%) |
0.971 |
25 (39.7%) |
50 (53.8%) |
0.084* |
| Low |
46 (50.0%) |
35 (54.7%) |
|
36 (52.2%) |
30 (50.8%) |
15 (53.6%) |
|
38 (60.3%) |
43 (46.2%) |
|
|
SPAR scores (2019)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 core capacity average scores
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High |
36 (42.4%) |
15 (24.6%) |
0.044** |
27 (43.5%) |
11 (19.0%) |
13 (50.0%) |
<0.01*** |
13 (22.0%) |
38 (43.7%) |
0.020** |
| Medium |
27 (31.8%) |
20 (32.8%) |
|
21 (33.9%) |
20 (34.5%) |
6 (23.1%) |
|
21 (35.6%) |
26 (29.9%) |
|
| Low |
22 (25.9%) |
26 (42.6%) |
|
14 (22.6%) |
27 (46.6%) |
7 (26.9%) |
|
25 (42.4%) |
23 (26.4%) |
|
|
7 core capacity plus POE average scores
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High |
36 (43.4%) |
14 (23.0%) |
0.023** |
27 (45.0%) |
12 (20.7%) |
11 (42.3%) |
0.022** |
10 (17.2%) |
40 (46.5%) |
<0.01*** |
| Medium |
26 (31.3%) |
21 (34.4%) |
|
20 (33.3%) |
19 (32.8%) |
8 (30.8%) |
|
24 (41.4%) |
23 (26.7%) |
|
| Low |
21 (25.3%) |
26 (42.6%) |
|
13 (21.7%) |
27 (46.6%) |
7 (26.9%) |
|
24 (41.4%) |
23 (26.7%) |
|
|
Health service provision
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High |
53 (62.4%) |
28 (45.9%) |
0.049** |
39 (62.9%) |
23 (39.7%) |
19 (73.1%) |
<0.01*** |
23 (39.0%) |
58 (66.7%) |
<0.01*** |
| Low |
32 (37.6%) |
33 (54.1%) |
|
23 (37.1%) |
35 (60.3%) |
7 (26.9%) |
|
36 (61.0%) |
29 (66.7%) |
|