Covariate Adjusted
OR 95% CI P-value
Principal Components
Component 1 1.16 (0.96, 1.40) 0.13
Component 2 1.4 (1.15, 1.69) 0.001
Region
Greater Accra (ref. group)
Upper West 0.96 (0.59, 1.56) 0.88
Gender
Male (ref. group) 0.1
Female 1.47 (0.93, 2.33)
Age
18-24 (ref. group)
25-34 1.55 (0.90, 2.67) 0.12
35-44 2.02 (0.96, 4.25) 0.06
45-54 1.75 (0.70, 4.37) 0.23
55-64 1.1 (0.41, 2.96) 0.84
65+ 0.76 (0.14, 4.08) 0.75
Education
Primary/lower (ref. group)
Junior high school 0.38 (0.12, 1.16) 0.09
Senior high/vocational school 0.74 (0.31, 1.74) 0.49
Tertiary/currently enrolled 0.72 (0.30, 1.71) 0.46