|
Southern Asia:
|
|
|
|
|
| Bhatti |
2012 |
India |
Referral Hospital (1) |
bCPAP and jet CPAP with binasal prongs used, gas heated and humidified |
| Das |
2011 |
Pakistan |
University Hospital (1) |
Hood oxygen, nasal prongs, pulse oximeter used |
| Koti |
2009 |
India |
Referral Hospital (1) |
bCPAP with binasal prongs used |
| Sen |
2009 |
India |
District Hospital (1) |
Oxygen concentrator, central oxygen, individual pulse oximeters installed and used |
| Tagare |
2013 |
India |
Tertiary Care Hospital NICU (1) |
bCPAP and vCPAP with binasal prongs used, binasal prongs available in “appropriate” sizes |
| Sathar |
2017 |
India |
Referral Hospital (1) |
Pulse oximeter used |
| Shah |
2015 |
Nepal |
NICU - Referral Hospital (1) |
Method of delivery oxygen hood or mask. |
| Kandraju |
2012 |
India |
Level III NICU (1) |
bCPAP with binasal prongs, hood oxygen used |
| Rohit |
2014 |
India |
NICU (1) |
nCPAP, high flow nasal cannula, pulse oximeter used |
| Sanghi |
2014 |
India |
Infants referred from level I and II nurseries |
Author notes referral hospitals all had a paucity of saturation monitors and oxygen blenders |
|
Sub-Saharan Africa:
|
|
|
|
| Kawaza |
2016 |
Malawi |
Main Referral Hospital in Country (1) |
Oxygen concentrator and bCPAP used |
| Hundalani S.G. |
2015 |
Malawi |
Main Referral Hospital in Country (1) |
Oxygen concentrator, bCPAP, pulse oximeter used - notes that “many district hospitals in Malawi do not have flow splitters” – Nasal cannula used |
| Heuvel |
2011 |
Malawi |
Main Referral Hospital in Country (1) |
Oxygen concentrator and air compressor, bCPAP with binasal prongs used and installed - prongs reusable and at least one in neonatal size |
| Service Provision Assessment |
2010 |
Kenya |
Nationwide Survey |
Country-wide survey ̶ 37% of newborn care facilities had oxygen ̶ 75% of hospitals providing newborn care |
| Adio |
2014 |
Nigeria |
Tertiary Care Hospital (1) |
Pulse oximeter used |
|
Northern Africa:
|
|
|
|
|
| Osman |
2015 |
Egypt |
University Hospital (1) |
nCPAP with binasal prongs, blender, flow meter, and humidified and heated HFNC used – binasal prongs available in 5 different sizes |
|
Oceania:
|
|
|
|
| Sa'avu |
2014 |
Papua New Guinea |
Rural District Hospitals (5) |
Oxygen cylinders used pre-intervention – Oxygen Concentrators used post-intervention; Flow splitter and monitors installed; Pulse oximeters available only in operation rooms – no hospitals had neonatal probes for pulse oximeters |