Characteristic Glucose Status
Normal Dysglycemia Diabetes P-value
Sex (n=1,159) (n=272) n=176)
Men 612 (52.8%) 112 (41.2%) 74 (42.1%) <0.001
Age:
<40 372 (32.1%) 54 (19.9%) 14 (7.9%) <0.001
40-49 354 (30.5%) 81 (29.8%) 45 (25.6%)
50-59 264 (22.8%) 76 (27.9%) 69 (39.2%)
≥60 169 (14.6%) 61 (22.4%) 48 (27.3%)
Education level:
Primary 336 (29.0%) 102 (37.5%) 80 (45.4%) <0.001
Secondary 559 (48.2%) 116 (42.7%) 73 (41.5%)
Superior 264 (22.8%) 54 (19.8%) 23 (13.1%)
SES based on assets:
Low 370 (31.9%) 100 (36.8%) 68 (38.6%) 0.29
Middle 408 (35.2%) 89 (32.7%) 53 (30.1%)
High 381 (32.9%) 83 (30.5%) 55 (31.3%)
Health insurance:
No 109 (9.4%) 20 (7.4%) 11 (6.3%) 0.26
Daily smoking:
Yes 72 (6.2%) 12 (4.4%) 8 (4.6%) 0.40
Alcohol use disorder:
AUDIT (+) 106 (9.2%) 7 (2.6%) 8 (4.6%) <0.001
BMI:
<25 kg/m2 341 (29.4%) 47 (17.3%) 37 (21.0%) <0.001
25-29.99 kg/m2 514 (44.4%) 111 (40.8%) 81 (46.0%)
≥30 kg/m2 304 (26.2%) 114 (41.9%) 58 (33.0%)
Waist circumference:
<90 cm 450 (38.8%) 76 (27.9%) 44 (25.0%) <0.001
90–99 cm 460 (39.7%) 98 (36.0%) 68 (38.6%)
100+ cm 249 (21.5%) 98 (36.1%) 64 (36.4%)
Hypertension:
Yes 252 (21.7%) 93 (34.2%) 72 (40.9%) <0.001