I. Eliminate risk
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Centralize slaughterhouses and market refrigerated meat only |
Very high costs for government and industry |
Few to zero cases |
Maintain cold-chain from processing center to wholesale market |
Considerable short-term impact on poultry farming industry |
Protect all populations |
Close live poultry markets in the cities and rural areas |
Requires consumers to change behavior |
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Strengthen live poultry wholesale markets management |
Suitable as a long-term goal |
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Strengthen poultry farms management |
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II. Control risk
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Recondition poultry markets; strengthen poultry market management for different poultry types and areas; have a designated slaughterhouse |
High costs to government and industry |
Sporadic cases in limited areas |
Zero live poultry in markets overnight; disinfect cages |
Suitable as a as a short or intermediate goal with gradual implementation |
Eliminate the risk of exposure to the pathogen in urban populations |
Strict implementation of 1-1-1-0 Policy at the live poultry market; reinforce the routine market closed day policy |
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Strengthen the management of the wholesale markets for the three types of poultry; disinfect transportation vehicles |
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Close local markets that have potential for viral infections or human cases; extend market closure time, disinfect facilities immediately; consider temporally closures of all regional live poultry markets |
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III. Mitigate risk
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Recondition live poultry markets; guarantee no overlapping areas for slaughter and market |
Moderate costs to government and industry |
Sporadic cases in multiple areas |
Close local markets that have potential for viral infections or human cases; extend market closure time, disinfect facilities immediately; consider temporally closures of all regional live poultry markets |
Suitable for immediate implementation as a short-term goal |
Reduce the risk of contracting the disease among rural populations |
IV. Contain risk
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Strengthen health education campaigns and activities |
Efforts focus on reduce exposure by raising public awareness and disease prevention knowledge |
Sporadic cases reported constantly in multiple locations |
Strengthen infectious disease surveillance systems |
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Viral contamination is widespread at markets with year-round or multi-year risks for new cases |
Improve influenza diagnosis and treatment |
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